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Living in Spain
Your Complete Financial Guide Spain Flag

Moving to or living in Spain as a UK national brings unique opportunities — and responsibilities. From understanding residency rules to optimising tax, pensions, and investments, getting the right advice early can save you time, money, and stress.

At SJB Global, we specialise in helping expats organise their financial lives and navigate the complexities of Spanish and UK cross-border rules. 

Understanding Residency & Reporting Obligations

Defining a Resident in Spain

If you have been living in Spain for more than 183 days in a calendar year, you are deemed a resident of Spain for tax purposes. This is also the case if your spouse is a tax resident in Spain, your economic interest is in Spain, or your main interest is in Spain, which could include family, for example. This means if one of the spouses is working in a country with no taxes, Spain could still tax them if their family and ties are in Spain.

Reporting on Foreign Assets

Since 2013, anyone living in Spain must declare certain assets held abroad. Failure to do so can result in serious penalties. Assets include property, shares, life insurance policies, bank accounts, and cryptocurrencies held on centralised exchanges. The law was introduced to improve tax compliance, and many offshore assets may no longer be tax-efficient.

Spanish Taxes & Financial Planning

Whether you’re relocating, retiring, or already settled in Spain, understanding how taxes and financial planning work here is essential.

Income Tax in Spain

Residents pay tax on worldwide income; non-residents only on Spanish-sourced income. Special regimes like the Beckham Law may allow certain expatriates to pay tax only on Spanish income.

Capital Gains & Savings Tax

Capital gains tax covers income from savings, investments, and asset disposals. Taxation depends on personal circumstances and income type.

Inheritance & Gift Tax

Inheritance tax applies to Spanish assets regardless of residency. Allowances and rates vary by region and relationship to the deceased. Planning ahead can reduce liabilities.

Wealth & Solidarity Tax

Residents pay wealth tax on worldwide assets; non-residents on Spanish assets only. Exemptions apply for main residences, pensions, and family businesses. Solidarity tax may apply in regions without wealth tax.

VAT, Corporation & Social Security

VAT (IVA) applies to most goods and services. Corporation tax applies to company profits, with potential reductions for new businesses. Self-employed individuals contribute to social security, which provides healthcare and pensions.

Exit Tax

Applies to residents leaving Spain who hold certain shares or investments. Planning can mitigate tax liability when moving abroad.

 Have questions about Spanish taxes or your financial situation? Our team can guide you through your options and help you stay compliant.

UK Pension Planning

If you have a UK pension and now live in Spain, you have important decisions to make about how and where to access your retirement savings. The right approach can help reduce tax, avoid unnecessary charges, and secure a stable income for the future.

Defined Contribution Pensions

Transferring DC pensions to a SIPP or QROPS can offer greater flexibility, currency options, and simplified management.

Defined Benefit Pensions

DB pensions provide a guaranteed income but are rigid. SIPP or QROPS transfers can allow early access, investment flexibility, lump sums, and enhanced death benefits.

UK Pension Options in Spain

Options include:

  • Retaining existing benefits (may be limited post-Brexit)
  • Transferring to QROPS (subject to overseas transfer rules)
  • Transferring to a UK SIPP (flexible and internationally managed)
Taxation of UK Pensions in Spain

Income from UK pensions is taxed as earned income in Spain. Spanish DTA rules allow NT tax codes to prevent UK withholding. Social charges may apply depending on circumstances.

Taxation of QROPS & Lump Sums

QROPS may be treated as investment income under Spanish law. Lump sums are taxed in various ways depending on planning choices. Professional guidance is recommended.

Death Tax & UK State Pensions

Death tax may apply depending on beneficiary residency. QROPS can provide a way to pass funds to beneficiaries tax-efficiently. UK state pensions remain taxable in the UK but are typically exempt from Spanish social charges.

 Need help deciding what to do with your UK pensions while living in Spain? We can help you explore the right options for your situation.

Double Tax Treaties

Spain has tax treaties with many countries, including the UK, designed to prevent double taxation. These agreements can affect income tax on employment, self-employment, and pensions, as well as capital gains tax and inheritance or gift tax. Understanding which treaties apply to your personal situation can help you optimise your tax position and ensure compliance in both countries.

Tax Planning Opportunities in Spain

 Spain offers several ways to optimise how you hold and draw your income, reduce certain taxes, and plan ahead for the future. Explore these opportunities to make your finances work harder for you while staying fully compliant.

Spanish-Compliant Bonds

Specially designed investments for expats that reduce income and inheritance tax exposure while remaining compliant.

Tax Efficiency Advantages

Using Spanish-compliant investments avoids foreign asset declarations and may simplify tax reporting.

Investment Flexibility & Estate Planning

Compliant investments allow multi-currency options, probate-free inheritance, and low- or high-risk strategies.

Practical Checklist & Resources

Navigating Spain’s tax rules can be complex, and legislation changes regularly. Staying informed about residency requirements, reporting obligations, and tax rates is essential to ensure compliance and make the most of available planning opportunities. Regularly reviewing your financial position with a professional adviser can prevent surprises and help you make timely, informed decisions.

Key Steps for Expats:

  1. Confirm Spanish tax residency status
  2. Declare foreign assets (including crypto)
  3. Review income, capital gains, and wealth taxes
  4. Evaluate pension options (UK and local)
  5. Check double tax treaty implications
  6. Consider inheritance and estate planning
  7. Stay compliant with social security contributions

Resources:

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Ready to Get Started?

Managing finances across Spain and the UK doesn’t have to be complicated. With expert advice, you can stay compliant, tax-efficient, and confident about your financial future.

What does the obligation free call include?

An initial 15-minute introduction call explaining our services and how we can help.

We go through a fact-finding exercise so we can then provide a full financial planning report including a personalised retirement forecast with future projections and work out how on track you are.

Lastly, we will provide a recommendation on any areas where we feel you could improve.

Who is SJB Global and meet your adviser

Our regulations, Independence and Fees

Our process from start to finish

Area we help with including:

UK Pension Advice

Retirement Planning

Investment Planning

Tax Planning

US Expat Services

International Estate Planning

Note: Minimum managed assets for SJB Global is £100,000 or currency equivalent.

Licensing & Regulations

Nexus Global specialises in providing a regulatory platform and compliance support to international financial advisers and intermediaries to enable them to meet regulatory requirements to provide their clients with a professional service. The financial advisers trading under SJB Global are members of Nexus Global. Nexus Global is a division of Blacktower Financial Management (International) Limited (BFMI). All approved members of Nexus Global are appointed representatives of BFMI. BFMI is licensed and regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (FSC) and bound by the rules under licence number 3647: http://www.fsc.gi/regulated-entity/blacktower-financial-management-international-limited-3647.

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